The only people not receiving a paycheck are the stars of the show: the athletes. WebThe NCAA has long contended that players are "student-athletes," not employees. They will lose that hunger and passion that we see in college. African Americans make up the majority of college athletes at the top levels in three major sports: mens and womens basketball (Division I) and the upper FBS level of the NCAAs Division I, according to Travis Waltons HuffPost article Black Americans Support Paying College Athletes. Mark J. Drozdowski, Ed.D., is a senior writer with BestColleges. At this point, the debate over whether college athletes should be paid really doesn't change anything. The Flutie Effect on college admissions named for Doug Flutie, the Boston College quarterback who put his institution on the map in 1984 with his famous Hail Mary pass against the University of Miami and his Heisman-winning season can be dramatic. 19, 2021, Adam Liptak and Alicia Parlapiano, "What the Public Thinks about Major Supreme Court Cases This Term," nytimes.com, June 1, 2021, Business of College Sports, "Tracker: Name, Image and Likeness Legislation by State," businessofcollegesports.com, June 10, 2021, Adam Liptak, "Supreme Court Backs Payments to Student-Athletes," nytimes.com, July 21, 2021, Alan Blinder, "College Players May Make Money Off Their Fame, Powerful N.C.A.A. Similarly, if a team improves its win total by five games in a season, alumni donations go up 28%. Removes athletes competitive nature and passion for the game Players will take on a pro mindset where the only motive is money. He holds a master's degree from Columbia University and a 2023 BestColleges.com, a Red Ventures Company, The Public Ivies, Little Ivies, and Other Ivy League Equivalents, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, long-term effects of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, proportionate opportunities for scholarships, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. WebCollege athletes shouldnt be compensated for playing sports at the collegiate level, but for their advertisement and use of their names in video games and products. Pending further testing, the general sense is that Williamson and Duke, and Nike, which made the shoe had avoided the worst. Compensating athletes for their contribution would only be fair. Associate Justice Neil Gorsuch, writing for the majority, stated, traditions alone cannot justify the NCAAs decision to build a massive money-raising enterprise on the backs of student athletes who are not fairly compensated. Aaron M. Sprecher/AP. He is not alone, college coaches dominate the list of public employees with the largest salaries. Its a multi-billion dollar industry, and third-party businesses outside the educational institutions scope are involved. Per N.C.A.A. A 2017 study found that 91% of former college football players who had died had CTE, a degenerative brain disease linked to dementia. Everyone, that is, except the players. I mean the bottom line is, isnt this what they deserve for their labor? Meanwhile, 18 states have NIL laws in place. A testament to the disparate allocation of funds generated by college sports, of the $18.9 billion in athletics revenue in 2019, $3.6 billion went toward financial aid for student-athletes, and $3.7 billion was used for coaches compensation. Limits on Paying College Athletes, nytimes.com, Dec. 16, 2020, Dennis Dodd, Breaking Down the NCAA's Forthcoming Supreme Court Battle with Its Big Brother Status and Amateurism at Stake, cbssports.com, Feb. 3, 2021, NCAA, 2021 March Madness: Complete Schedule, Dates, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. 1. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. If college athletes were to get paid, then large, well-funded schools such as those of the Power Five would be best positioned to acquire top talent and gain a competitive advantage. - SmartAsset College athletes work hard and make lots of money for their colleges. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/paying-college-athletes-top-3-pros-and-cons/, NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association), "Syllabus National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston et al.,", The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, National Collegiate Athletic Association, britannica.com, Sep. 14, 2020, NCAA, What Is the NCAA?, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. Nathan Brunner is a labor market expert. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. What if the coach's son plays on the team? 3. 1,217 will be draft picks, but only 791 will be drafted yearly, meaning about 9.9% of college baseball players will go pro, which is the largest likelihood in NCAA sports. Should all athletes be paid? We 3, 2021), National Center for Education Statistics, Fast Facts: Tuition Costs of Colleges and Universities, nces.gov, 2019, NCAA, Finances of Intercollegiate Athletics, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. A 2019 Seton Hall Sports Poll found that 60% of those surveyed agreed that college athletes should be allowed compensation for their name, image, and/or likeness, while 32% disagreed, and 8% were unsure. Money will only add to this fact. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) is a nonprofit organization formed in 1906 that regulates college athletics, including game rules, athlete eligibility, and college tournaments. Tuition shortfalls amount to thousands of dollars per year and leave about 85% of players to live below the poverty line. Assuming a free-market system, the chasm between the haves and have-nots would widen even further. If a majority of these college athletes, who are bringing in staggering amounts of money to these schools were white, would this even be a conversation? Of the 36,011 college baseball players, only 8,002 are eligible to play professionally each year. Takeaway: College is expensive. Of the roughly 1,100 athletic programs governed by the NCAA, only 25 had a net positive revenue in 2019. According to the NCAA, the organization provides more than $3.6 billion in athletic scholarships annually to more than 180,000 student-athletes. Divided equitably, each student would receive about $20,000 per year. It would prioritize These scholarships, which aren't guaranteed, are awarded year to year and can be rescinded for numerous reasons, including injuries. In contrast, the likelihood of an NCAA athlete earning a college degree is significantly greater; graduation success rates are 86% in Division I, 71% in Division II and 87% in Division III. [34]. Many of them dont want to go already, combined with the fact that some may be receiving grades without doing any work. Players may stay longer To back up the last point, players wouldnt have to leave school early and would still be able to pursue an education while taking care of their family back home. But I do find it interesting as to why so many are widely opposed to this idea. He writes about the future of work and higher education, student political activism, and expanding educational opportunities. Among whites, however, the numbers flip: Just 27% support paying those athletes, while 43% oppose it.. But paying athletes would distort the economics of college sports in a way that would hurt the broader community of student-athletes, universities, fans and alumni. That's not likely. During the season athletes do not have time to get a job, and they gotta pay for stuff somehow. Race isnt the only issue, but statistically it plays a huge part in the reason why many people oppose the fact that college athletes should be getting paid. That means all of its income should be spent on collegiate sports organizations. Panel Recommends," nytimes.com, June 28, 2021, Alan Blinder, "College Athletes May Earn Money from Their Fame, N.C.A.A. Thats a bankrupt model. [3], Zachary Kerr, PhD, Researcher at the University of North Carolinas Center for the Study of Retired Athletes, stated, I definitely think research indicates strong evidence that injuries during ones sports career can potentially be associated with adverse health outcomes later in life. [21], In 2017, 67% of former Division I athletes had sustained a major injury and 50% had chronic injuries, 2.5% higher than non-athletes. A handful of big sports programs would pay top dollar for a select few athletes, while almost every other college would get caught up in a bidding war it couldnt afford. Despite their expensive sportswear, which comes from their sponsors, they are living a financially difficult life. From a students point of view, paying college athletes will alter their college experience. When Nike sells an $80 Clemson University jersey with quarterback Trevor Lawrence's name and number on it, shouldn't he get a cut of the profits? Furthermore, only two major sports (basketball and football) are making significant amounts of money some dont generate any or are purely just expenses. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [42], The NCAA was scheduled to vote on new NIL rules in Jan. 2021, but it then postponed the vote, citing external factors. [10] Days before the scheduled vote Makan Delrahim, JD, Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the Trump administration, questioned the proposed rules compliance with antitrust laws. The most noticeable victory for athletes occurred in 2019, when California Governor, Gavin Newsom, signed legislation effectively allowing college athletes in the state to earn compensation for the use of their likeness, sign endorsement deals, and hire agents to represent them. 1. College athletes are risking their bodies as well as their future careers and earning potential to play for colleges and universities while often receiving a sub-par education. Some are calling him the next LeBron James. Will the All-American point guard get the same amount as the captain of the swim team? The math behind the argument against Williamsons returning is simple. The rest are termed "equivalency sports," which receive lump sums that are allocated among players according to a coach's determination. And if theyre unable to play, they will lose their athletic scholarship. California was the first state to pass a NIL (name, image, and likeness) law, which takes effect on Jan. 1, 2023. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? Athletes may never go to class Lets face it, if they give these kids money, theyll never have any incentive to go to class. Then there's the newly proposed College Athlete Economic Freedom Act, which would allow student-athletes to unionize and earn money off their likeness, name, and image. Maybe as Much as He Loves Playing. Group licensing deals in theory can allow lesser-known players to reap the benefits of appearing alongside a well-known player. Another argument is that for the majority of athletes, a free pass to college is their way out of their financial hardship. are thriving at the highest levels, all higher percentages than their non-athlete peers. [35] Further, a Gallup poll of 74,385 U.S. adults with a bachelors degree, finds that college graduates who participated in NCAA athletics experience a host of positive long-term life outcomes at greater rates than non-athletes. [36], Those positive outcomes include: 70% of NCAA athletes graduated in four years or fewer, 50% agree that college was worth the cost, 39% earned an advanced degree, 33% have good jobs after graduation, and 24% Last modified on January 21, 2022. Its just not less-popular sports that paying athletes could threatenwomens programs could also find themselves in the crosshairs of budget-conscious administrators. Billions of dollars are swirling around college sports, and everyone is getting a piece of the action. So they think that As of June 10, 2021, 18 states have passed NIL laws; five more states have passed bills that were awaiting the governors signature to become law; 14 states have introduced NIL bills; and one state has a bill passed by the Senate and awaiting a House vote, according to the Business of College Sports. rules, Duke is not compensating Williamson, an 18-year-old freshman, beyond a scholarship and the related costs of studying at, and playing for, the university. Not likely from the school itself. [16], In 2021, the National College Players Association (NCPA) Executive Director Ramogi Huma stated, [m]any of these athletes are Black and from low-income homes the NCAA treats them like disposable university property. Theres an important role for college sports in higher education, and that role needs to be placed in the proper perspective as part of the educational mission, not apart from it. [37]. If a university decided to pay student-athletes, where would that money come from? They are, get over it!. Currently, the government is working with lawyers, psychologists, philosophers, economists, and many geniuses to one day improve if not finally decide which is the right choice: to pay student-athletes or not. Paying student-athletes would help eliminate the need for these student-athletes to take out loans, burden their families for monetary support, or add employment to their already busy schedules. [28]. A federal judge in Northern California, Claudia Wilken, will soon decide if student-athletes should instead be paid more like professionals. It's not about finding the right answer because there is no right answer. Wake up to the day's most important news. It is the latest chapter of an athlete rights movement that has generated Might this exacerbate booster interference and create a black market for top talent funded surreptitiously? As always, there are two sides to any argument. One of the most common reasons cited against paying college players is compensation. WebAccording to the same article, A majority 52% of black respondents are strongly or somewhat in favor of paying college athletes, while only 15% strongly or somewhat Many are captivated by his thrilling monster dunks. In 2019, the NCAA reported $18.9 billion in total athletics revenue. As it stands, NCAA athletes are allowed to receive scholarships that cover their college tuition and Allowing them to get paid will give them a chance to combat poverty. [34], The major money-makers, football and mens basketball, have very low odds. In the first minute of top-ranked Dukes game against its archrival, eighth-ranked North Carolina, Williamson, a 6-fotot-7, 285-pound forward whose game is a blend of quickness and power, pivoted with the ball near the free-throw line. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. Con Scholarships are fair financial compensation Leaving aside barbs about the "student" part of "student-athlete," how is an athlete supposed to keep up with academics during their playing season? The exposure student-athletes bring to their schools can boost applications and donations. They dont know how to manage their money, and there wouldnt be anyone their to guide their financial decisions. That is, should Williamson elect to return. The NCAA keept players in poverty and denied them ways to earn money, while making millions on their performance. Considering other scholarships and aid are widely available and not all college athletes require financial aid, the NCAA scholarships are generous. player was, too, even before Duke announced that Williamson had sprained his right knee in the fall. In theory, wouldnt it bring problems between players, due to one teammate potentially receiving more money? Not necessarily but a school would be required to ensure that female athletes receive proportionate opportunities for scholarships. The issue is that college sports are not just about athletes competing against each other anymore. Like other difficult questions, there are good arguments on both sides of the issue of paying college athletes. [20], The highest paid mens basketball coach was the University of Kentucky head coach, John Calipari, who was paid $8.2 million per year. None of the largest ones are NFL stadiums. [39]. During this years NCAA tournament, there has been obvious speculation about college athletes and the significant amount of revenue they have been bringing to their schools and the NCAA. While theNCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) earns billions in revenue, it prohibits athletes from earning a single penny. While the Court's decision doesn't necessarily permit colleges to pay athletes salaries, it does allow them to compensate students for "education-related benefits" including paid internships, study abroad programs, tutoring computers, equipment, and graduate scholarships. In 2018, NCAA president Mark Emmert was paid more than $2.7 million. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? The court fights between college athletes and the NCAA continue todaywhile not exactly about payment, a case regarding whether or not schools can offer athletes tens of thousands of dollars in education benefits such as computers, graduate scholarships, tutoring, study abroad, and internships was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in March 2021. tournament, which begins in a month. The same 60% now agree that college athletes need monetary compensation. Is it because its unnecessary? Over the years we have seen and heard scandals involving players taking money and even point-shaving. On the opposing side, many argue that there are major differences between intercollegiate athletics and professional sports First of all, they should not get paid as very few college players are taking the spotlight. [25] [26], If college players earned about 50% of their teams revenues like the NFL and NBA players do, the average football players yearly salary would be $360,000 and the average basketball players yearly salary would be $500,000. A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that the top two college football positionsthe quarterback and wide receiverwere worth $2.4 million and $1.3 million per year respectively, while starting mens basketball players in the Power Five schools were worth between $800,000 and $1.2 million per year. Funding the student-athletes would be a massive shift in budget distribution. Should college athletes be paid? The Fair Pay to Play Act would enable athletes at California schools earning more than $10 million in annual media revenue to make money from their likenesses and hire agents without losing eligibility. To fix the problem, and separate athletes who are getting an education just because they want to play a sport from those who actually want to go to college, the United States needs a true amateur or minor league that feeds into professional sports. Our free chancing engine takes into account your history, background, test scores, and extracurricular activities to show you your real chances of admissionand how to improve them. What about the top level talent? Why or why not? In a related Opinion piece, Paying Students to Play Would Ruin College Sports, Cody J. McDavis writes: Paying student-athletes might sound like a fairer way to treat students who generate so much money and attention for their colleges (not to mention the television networks that broadcast their games). College Athletes Getting Paid? To the truly jaded, this is a blatant form of exploitation. Explain your answer. UNC athletes will be able to earn money for NIL marketing including UNC trademarks and logos in groups of three or more athletes. Schools would not be allowed to pay students and no one could offer compensation for students to attend a particular school. Takeaway: For the NCAA, student-athletes should be playing sports with education as its primary driver. A likely scenario would involve universities cutting minor sports to pay athletes competing in the marquee sports. Paying student-athletes turns them into professionals and sullies the purity of amateur athletic competition. This was quite a change from polling conducted in 2017, when 60% believed college scholarships were enough compensation for college athletes. But the state was quickly followed by more states. Williamson, widely considered the nations best college player, is expected to be available to Duke in time for its conference tournament or the N.C.A.A. [23]. Without them, sponsors would be scarce, and funding for facilities that would benefit the entire student body would be subpar or non-existent. Whatever it may be, it looks like this growing debate wont be dying down anytime soon. (AP Photo/Isaac Brekken), Black Americans Support Paying College Athletes. [11], Additionally, the US Supreme Court agreed to hear a case (National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Shawne Alston, et al.) 3, 2021), John Thelin, Paying College Athletes, insidehighered.com, Feb. 12, 2018, NCAA, Estimated Probability of Competing in Professional Athletics, ncaa.org, Apr. Not So Much.. If you were Williamson, would you continue playing for Duke this season and risk injury? Support their families Players would be able to actually afford a decent meal and possibly send some money back home. [25] [26], The study found that [t]he player-level analysis reveals that the existing limits on player compensation effectively transfers resources away from students who are more likely to be black and more likely to come from poor neighborhoods towards students who are more likely to be white and come from higher-income neighborhoods. [25], College athletes are required to make up the difference between NCAA scholarships and the actual cost of living. This was quite a change from polling conducted in 2017, when 60% believed college scholarships were enough compensation for college athletes. 5. In fiscal year 2019, the collective expenses of the 65 Power Five schoolsthe largest and richest Division I schools in the NCAAexceeded revenue by $7 million. How should the NCAA (or another governing body) balance college athletes sport, educational, and financial interests? A report produced by the NCPA and Drexel University estimated the average annual fair market value of big-time college football and mens basketball players between 2011 and 2015 was $137,357 and $289,031, respectively, and concluded that football players only receive about 17% of their fair market value, while mens basketball players receive approximately 8% of theirs. Many former collegiate players were compensated, but some felt it was inadequate and they were owed more. After making billions and billions of dollars for universities, players being compensated is an obvious, fair decision and should have happened a long time ago. For example, in 2009, six ex-University of Toledo players were indicted in a point-shaving scheme, and in 2010, Reggie Bush returned his Heisman Trophy after allegations that he was given hundreds of thousands of dollars from sports agents while he played for USC. College athletes may also play a second sport professionally and be compensated, such as Clemson quarterback Kyle Parker who earned a $1.4 million baseball signing bonus from the Colorado Rockies in 2010 while still playing football for the Tigers. WebCon 2: Not Every Sports Team Brings in the Same Value True: The majority of money generated by the NCAA goes to scholarships for Division I and II athletes evenly. The highest-paid college football coachthe University of Alabamas Nick Sabanearns $9.3 million a year and is the highest-paid public employee in the country. In short, most college athletes on scholarships aren't receiving a full ride. Feldman explained, That was a shape-shifting decision that in many ways fundamentally changed economics of college football and college football television. Of the 73,712 NCAA football players, about 16,380 are draft-eligible and 254 will be drafted, meaning about 1.2% of college football players will go pro. The vast sums earned from football and basketball subsidize all other sports on campus. ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. This article was published on January 21, 2022, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. Get your troublesome papers finished by our competent writers now! It does not go to the players, what I call the unpaid workforce. [3], As of Nov. 17, 2020, the University of Alabama head football coach Nick Saban was the highest paid NCAA college football coach, making $9.3 million per year. Giving them what they deserve right? Student athletes and their parents have likely heard that the NCAA has opened the door to allow collegiate athletes the ability to profit off their name, image and likeness. about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. Other Division I schools had an almost $23 million collective difference between revenue and expenses. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Although the odds of a college athlete turning pro are low, the probability of them earning a degree is high, thanks in part to the academic support athletes are given. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. 1, 2021], Jessica Gresko, High Court Agrees to Hear NCAA Athlete Compensation Case, nsjonline.com, Dec. 16, 2020, Daniel Roberts, Poll: 60% of Americans Support College Athletes Getting Paid Endorsements, finance.yahoo.com, Oct. 8, 2019, NCPA, NCAA Refusal to Vote on NIL Pay Is Slap in the Face to Athletes, ncpanow.org, Jan. 11, 2021, Bloomberg, The NCAA Raked in Over $1 Billion Last Year, fortune.com, Mar. Externally, apparel companies are making money on college swag featuring top players. The first case of note came in the 1950s, when the widow of Fort Lewis football player Ray Dennison took the college all the way to the Colorado Supreme Court in an effort to collect a death benefit after he was killed playing football. He is a mathematician who graduated from EPFL. Analyze the argument that paying athletes would ruin college sports from Cody J. McDavis, former college basketball player. Not So Much. These also happen to be the highest revenue-generating sports in college athletics. Takeaway: The elite 357 schools are the only ones taking the spotlight. [32] Discrepancies between mens and womens sports such as the weight room during the 2021 NCAA basketball tournament would only worsen. Do you find his argument persuasive? [1] As of Mar. Introduction As Jon Solomon, Editorial Director for the Sports and Society Program at the Aspen Institute explained, The most glaring example occurred when the University of North Carolina was found by outside parties to have organized fake classes that enabled dozens of athletes to gain and maintain their eligibility of the 3,100 students who took the fake classes over 18 years, 47.4 percent were athletes North Carolina avoided NCAA penalties by essentially arguing that the NCAA should stay out of irregularities in college courses. [24] The NCAA polices athletes finances but does not ensure a quality education. The University of North Carolina became the first school to organize group licensing deals for student athletes in July 2021. Takeaway: Athletes bring in a huge portion of educational institutions income. Why, They Already Are Sports Illustrated, Theres No Crying in College: The Case Against Paying College Athletes Bleacher Report. Consider that ten of the biggest outdoor sports stadiums in the world (excluding auto racing venues) are American college football stadiums. A New York Times study found a 0.20-point difference in average GPA between recruited male athletes and non-athletes. Paying college athletes would go against sportsmanship as richer colleges could attract other college students with their bigger budgets. It could lower tuition rates. We do have hungry nights that we dont have enough money to get food in. The Supreme Court heard arguments on Mar. Before we dive into the debate over paying student-athletes, let's be clear about the NCAA's position. WebCollege athletics have received magnificent popularity among americans above the past few years.This has resulted into improved revenues for the (NCAA) then the taking part College athletes are often valued at more than $1 million, but they (and their families) frequently live below the poverty line. Check out these other CollegeVine articles for ideas: History of the Debate: Should College Athletes Be Paid? procon@eb.com, 2022 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 3. And that doesn't include income from broadcasting rights and corporate sponsorships. If adopted, the rule would only apply to Division I schools and would be temporary until the NCAA or Congress acts. If theres money to provide college coaches with lavish seven-figure salaries (especially at public institutions), why shouldnt there be funds to pay college athletes? However, in 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Play Act that allows college athletes to hire agents, sign endorsement deals, and be paid for the use of their likeness. The highest-paid college football and basketball subsidize all other sports on campus $ per. Outdoor sports stadiums in the crosshairs of budget-conscious administrators NCAA or Congress acts collective difference between and... 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The world ( excluding auto racing venues ) are American college football stadiums on college swag featuring top players to. Of the roughly 1,100 athletic programs governed by the NCAA is violating antitrust by... Athletes competitive nature and passion that we dont have enough money to get a job, and,! Student athletes in July 2021 the actual cost of living pay athletes competing in the country work. Sums that are allocated among players according to a coach 's son on... For college athletes be paid more than $ 2.7 million seen and heard scandals involving players taking and! Or required style manual will take on a pro mindset where the only motive is money but I do it...