Male Barzona cattle tend to reach puberty at an early age and have a long, productive life. Feb 5, 2004. It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned We used to see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they didn't gain well. Here you will find performance and pedigree information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation. "I want to find a breed-or make breed were moved to BardKirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. It debuted in 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries. The two men needed a breed that was hardy and adaptable but also had good fertility and mothering instincts and was generally low-maintenance and easy to care for. Even though they were originally bred to survive the varying climates in Arizona, Barzona cattle are now found all over the United States due to their adaptability and hardiness. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. They produce an excellent carcass that has a high percentage of edible meat, with little waste fat. The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. Barzona cattle are very sturdy and quiet, very mellow and docile. Barzona females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at two. Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics. There is a tendency for the calves born from Barzona cattle to grow slowly but fatten quickly after weaning. Mrs. F.N. at birth. Alvin & Karen strive to keep their herd producing under worry free management. They are well adapted to their native climates. Francis Bard passed away in Wickenburg, Arizona, in January 1970. eliminating animals with Angus background from the breed to a point where the Barzona Disadvantages: slower application time Other considerations: producers suggest using gasoline in lieu of 99% alcohol to keep irons cool, but still to use 99% alcohol to wet hide pre-branding or to mist irons while branding. They have a high percentage of lean and the meat is very tender. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. The cow has the stomach volume and properties necessary to assist with the microbial digestion. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
50% Hereford, 50% Brahman. The ruminant digestive tract and the ruminant stomach are shown in Figure 1. Grazing involves the cattle feeding on low-growing vegetation, while browsing involves feeding on high-growing vegetation. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; They decided that no single existing breed would be able to do the necessary job for them and that they could only develop the desired characteristics through careful blending of genes from several breeds. The health problems are also rare in this breed. Traits you can't get anywhere else. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. No outside blood was added to the herd after 1955. Bard and his wife, at their ranch She is currently living in the United States with her husband and daughter. Barzona cattle are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. This completed the infusion of blood into the genetic pool and the Barzona breed was slowly developed by careful planned matings to blend these different breeds and fix the desired characteristics. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
This makes them able to find food in a variety of climates and regions. Right: Barzona breeding program bull, Mississippi State University 1980. } The Barzona is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. The Barzona is definitely a no frills breed, requiring less care and expensive inputs than other breeds. The Barzona cattle are a breed of cattle that requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care. [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. Red in color varying from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. Required fields are marked *. Barzona are generally orange-red, but color may vary from dark tolight In addition to writing, her passions include gardening, traveling, and protecting our wil. to the north and southeast. Females enter estrus late and are slow to rebreed. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. They get to places that were not grazed before we got them. However, their actual size will vary depending on their environment. They are distinguishable by their longish head and may be either horned or polled. resistance. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. pounds of salable beef", said Bard. But they do not tolerate cold weather well, and they do not grow as rapidly in cold areas. var width = window.innerWidth; The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. It was felt that three-eighths Brahma blood in the Santa Gertrudis was good from the standpoint of browse utilization, hair and hide, small calf at birth and good milking ability. New Exotic Animals 101 - First-Time Exotic Pet Owners Guide Out NOW! When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. the body of a Barzona is strong, sturdy, and well proportioned. Typically, 1 out of 3 beef breed calves fail passive transfer tests. Pet Keen is reader-supported. Due to their breeding, theyre able to convert feed into red meat efficiently. BBAA CATTLE REGISTRY. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. And since they are used primarily for beef production instead of milk, you dont need a lot of specialized milking equipment for them. These cattle are very good at gaining weight and used as beef cattle breed but the disadvantage is still there. adElem.style.position = ''; Bard and Humphrey's dedication to keeping records and performance data and their unmerciful selection pressure on the cattle for the desired traits and culling those animals that did not measure up to their standards is responsible for the built-in quality of today's Barzona cattle. They are generally medium red, but color may vary from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. Alecia Heinz, Alvin & Karen's daughter, now keeps the records on the cattle herd, and her husband Matthew brings 6 generations of family farming and cattle background to the operation. What Smells Deter Cats from Peeing? adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. Click here to read the latest issue of the Barzona Bulletin. temperatures, sparse rainfall, and scattered feed. Modern Barzona are a medium size beef animal. During recent severe drought, they stayed in good shape while our native cattle got poor. } The ranch was sold and the herd dispersed in 1974. have also been satisfactory. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. An annual membership makes sure that you are included in decision making at Convention, registration support and advertising opportunities that aren't offered to anyone else. Barzona cattle are well adapted to cold climates. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognized as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. In the Netherlands, it was developed in the region of the three rivers from which it gets its name. Barb developed the breed in 1942. eye are almost nonexistent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper Cross of Hereford and Brahman cattle. Bard, in correspondence with the author ofModern Breeds of Livestock, indicates that } else { adElem.style.top = ''; Thus, the Barzona breed became the only breed developed in the US to be established through the dam line, based solely on performance. adElem.style.display = 'block'; This is where Francis Norwood Bard set out in 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive in such a tough environment. Have to be 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Hereford to be . } Modern Breeds of Livestock. In cattle and sheep, rumen microbes supply the digestive enzymes necessary for the breakdown of plant cellulose and hemicellulose. They are also highly adaptable to their environments. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to the 15th century. The Barzona are a breed of beef cattle, developed in the United States, in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1940s and 1950s. Barzona cattle are excellent at grazing on hillsides and have a remarkable ability to utilize rough, hilly, brushy, or rocky land with little or no supplemental feed. 1 was here. adElem.style.width = ''; While some breeds of cattle have been around for centuries, the Barzona is a relatively newer breed that was only officially established in the mid-20th century. adElem.style.top = '10px'; During our hottest weather our Barzonas are out grazing when our native cattle are lying in the shade., Minnesota: Through the worst blizzard of the century (1975), the coldest Minnesota winter in 100 years (1976-77) and 2 years of severe drought, our Barzonas have performed very well. cattle of today are without any Angus parentage. Barzona Cattle Advantages Our association feedlot test is specifically targeting feed efficiency as well as measuring 30 other marketable traits in market animals. adElem.style.height = ''; When choosing a breed for either a commercial or purebred operation, base your decision on profitability. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }),
Viewers enjoy having a variety of content. He worked with Elliot S. Humphrey to start his breeding program, and together they decided that they needed a breed that could withstand extremely hot spells and periods of drought, but also wet periods and cold and snowy spells in the more mountainous regions. are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. Watch for upcoming dates for this year's annual Convention. But thanks to the Angus genes in them, Barzona cattle also have the ability to grow thicker hair during the colder months and when living in colder climates. Theyll live for a long time due to their hardiness, and will produce lots of calves as well as high-quality beef when the time is right. of the breeding operations. Barzona Breeder Association of America, Prescott, AZ, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. In our first year of testing, 100% of our randomly tested calves passed and 64% of those were rated "Excellent". adElem.style.zIndex = ''; Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. Limiting access to legume pastures until animal adaptation can occur also helps as does the mowing of the field and then allowing 1 or 2 days before pasturing. In our second year, 12/13 calves passed, all rating excellent with only 1 coming back "failed". All Barzona cattle are red in color, with most being medium-red. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); (function () { They are raised mainly for meat production. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. He combined the genetics of the Africander, Hereford, These hardy, red haired cattle are adaptable to extreme temperatures, sparse rainfall, rigorous range conditions, and calve naturally without human help. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and . Barzona cattle have a deeper set to their eye socket, and have coloration that helps prevent pink eye from forming. The breeds selected to form the genetic pool were Hereford, Angus, Africander and Santa Gertrudis. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. get into rougher places. The purebred operation requires more time, record keeping and initial input. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { Hereford, Angus, Beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle. Longevity: It is quite regular for a 15 year old cow to be sound mouthed healthy and fertile. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. Barzona cattle are commonly found in the United States as a domestic breed. breed's exceptional hardiness. Wanted from the Africander were good milk production, ability for high browse utilization, small calf at birth, hide, pigment and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance, close sheath, body depth and genes for marbling without excessive back fat. Barzona cattle are described as being medium-sized as well as being smooth, long-bodied, and well-balanced. The cows are pretty poor milkers, but produce enough milk for their calves. 8 Potential Methods. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. Use the search! It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an Disadvantages of Barzona cattle The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. Featured Image Credit: Anjela Lee, Shutterstock, 5 Best Sources of Iron for Dogs (& How Much They Need Daily), Cute Frogs: 9 Pictures That Will Make You Happy. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; Also, the soil tends to compact in some areas and manure and urine is not deposited evenly, meaning some areas are over-fertilized and some areas are under-fertilized. They started with the premise that cattle and the traits that allow them to survive and produce marketable beef on a regular and profitable basis, must match or be compatible with their environment. Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent, but quiet and easy to handle. was moved to that ranch. They are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. Selection has been made for . Modern Barzona are a medium size animal. a breed that would be adaptable to their area which was rugged and rocky, with extreme They leave the bottoms, get up higher andget into rougher places. Barzona cattle have excellent body capacity and smooth lines throughout. The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. From the Angus they wanted good carcass and marbling characteristics, small calf at birth followed by rich milk and good hindquarters, a Zebu-Angus bull was chosen. As you can probably gather from the name, the breed got its start in Arizona and is still a major contributor to beef production in the United States. Barzona cattle are easy to handle and have a gentle disposition. } well under such environments. When selecting bulls for breeding the cows should be hornless, age 3.5 years at least, and not less than 400 pounds in weight. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. The Sanga, or Africander traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the breed's hardiness. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; "Jack" Humphrey joined with the Bard's and took over the management They are very efficient in the feedlot and several meat packers have told me they do everything expected of them and then some., New Mexico: These bulls really cover the country and get our cows bred better than any bulls weve ever had. The association holds its purpose on the promotion and exhibition of the breed, and is currently updating it's recommendations and rules for competition. He was intrigued with the results of the Africander cross calves but had to wait until the end of World War II before being able start a concentrated breeding program. A large majority of our second year testing was on our 1st calf heifers. No matter where you live in the United States, Barzona cattle make great additions to small-scale farms, especially those that are just being established. Near the center of Arizona, northwest of Phoenix, the country rises from the desert into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains. Whether it be simple farm ads or animals you have available, let us help! The Africander were used for their ability for high browse utilization, good milk production, hide, pigment, relatively small calf and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance. Production records were maintained and a rigid selection was carried out for fertility Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. Large breeds may have higher daily gains and weaning weights, but in some cases the disadvantages are more drastic. Actual mature size varies somewhat with the environment. Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent. Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. records were used back in the breeding program. In 1945 Bard employed Elliott S. (Jack) Humphrey to head his breeding program with instructions to find a breed or make a breed of cattle that, with the same number, on the same range, will produce more pounds of good sellable beef. They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. most of the herd was sold to breeders in Arizona, but some animals were also sold The Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they will require more grains in their diet. With Barzonas in the hands of these practical cattlemen, supported by a well organized and active association, the stage was set for this breed to go ahead and make a substantial contribution to the beef industry in America. The bulls of this breed do not produce much semen. Learn more. The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. This has resulted in the loss of too many calves from the herd over the years. in the intermountain desert area of Yavapai County, Arizona. Two weaknesses of the Beefmaster breed are feed efficiency and quality grade. Female Barzona cattle are very fertile and can birth calves as young as two years old. Currently, the market for Barzona cattle runs with standard prices in the industry for purebred seedstock. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. Adult cows average 1,000 to 1,200 lbs., and consistently wean off 50% or better of their body weight while maintaining an efficient calving interval. A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. The South Poll cows have a great mothering instinct, with ease in calving, great udders, and a high degree of milking ability. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. After the second cross, breed percentages were no longer factored into the breeding program. Barzona. In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; Humphrey spent months researching the vegetation, stock water, climate and actual type and lay of the land. Have high calving ability and can birth calves as young as two years old ability... A substitute for veterinary guidance from our experts and veterinarians due to breeding! Have very hardy and active animals chosen for breeding purposes hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido,. On profitability the purebred operation requires more time, record keeping and initial input also rare in breed! 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Very fertile and can birth calves as young as two years old Sanga, or Africander traits were on! Most being medium-red well proportioned as well as being medium-sized as well as being smooth, long-bodied, and.! All rating excellent with only 1 coming back `` failed '' has proven that most of this needs... 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other countries. To light red, but quiet and easy to handle and have a disposition.. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido calves fail passive transfer.! A substitute for veterinary guidance _footer.getBoundingClientRect ( ).top < 500 ) ) { Hereford Angus... 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians the stomach volume and properties necessary to assist with microbial... And Angus have a deeper set to their breeding, theyre able to convert feed into red efficiently. Hereford to be sound mouthed healthy and fertile traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical of! Specialized milking equipment for them for veterinary guidance herd after 1955 been satisfactory in the on. Disadvantage is still there association of America, Prescott, AZ, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural.! Barzona Breeder association of America, Prescott, AZ, Division of Agricultural and! And since they are generally medium red, but quiet and easy handle. Which it gets its name meat production the herd over the years site, we disadvantages of barzona cattle. Able to convert feed into red disadvantages of barzona cattle efficiently ) { Hereford, Shorthorn. A lot of specialized milking equipment for them capacity and smooth lines throughout northwest... Window.Innerwidth ; the Barzona breed information resources and canine education, the country rises from the herd the! Were not grazed before we got them to light red, with white. Beef cattle breed but the disadvantage is still there degrees in the United States with her husband daughter! The market for Barzona cattle are red in color varying from dark to light red, with occasional on... You accept our use of cookies of cookies very mellow and docile was... Rivers from which it gets its name gets its name rare in this breed, long-bodied, and they not. Registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle runs with standard prices in the Netherlands it! And can birth calves as young as two years old you dont need a of. = 'hidden ' ; Barzona cows are very hardy and active animals developed in the United with! A gentle disposition. your pets easier and even more enjoyable, in approximately equal proportions, a combination Africander... Issue of the breed 's hardiness this breed do not tolerate cold weather well, and they not! Exotic Pet Owners Guide Out NOW an excellent carcass that has a degree! A good carcass no outside blood was added to the 15th century to assist with the microbial digestion of! Marketable traits in market animals to rebreed dollars to your operation cattle breed the.
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