December 1834 Gregorian. In recognition of this, the governmentgranted her 300 acres of land and increased her pension to 50 a year. But there was debate about her claim in some circles some said her cheeks were "too pink". Here, Fanny Cochrane Smith was born in . 'Over a hundred years, Joel Stephen Birnie's ancestors Tarenootairer, and her daughters Mary Ann and Fanny Cochrane, endured abduction, rape, enslavement, destitution, despair and disease, while their family and their world died before their eyes. (Supplied: Kerry Sculthorpe) Now, one of her great-great-grandchildren, Joel Birnie, has decided to tell her history, and his family story, of surviving colonisation. And a choice she made in 1899 ensured her voice will both symbolically and literally echo long into the future. From the age of five to eight she lived in the home of Robert Clark, the Wybalenna preacher, and was then sent to the orphan school in Hobart to learn domestic service skills after which she returned to Wybalenna. * Private Kerry says things started to change in the 1970s and points to the activism of Tasmanian Aboriginal leader Michael Mansell. Paperback $ 34.95. . Despite facing incredible adversity early in life, Fanny's spirit prevailed. Are you Black?" Fanny also described how she was chained up, forced to sleep in a box and "never allowed to talk". She successfully combined her traditional skills with European ways and taught her family the traditions of hunting, shell necklace and basket making. * Tasmania Birth Record - John Francis COCKERILL born 10/1/1851 Bothwell, father Henry Mylam COCKERILL, mother Eliza VINCENT I have tried to move profiles to their appropriate places.If look at these profiles in profile view you should see a note at the top of the profile saying "This tree has been isolated from other trees on Geni: Tree is speculative / experimental " When you see that note you should consider the tree to be possibly incorrect. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. Her voice carries the only records of the Palawa people. And the recordings play an important part in efforts to recover and reclaim Indigenous language in Tasmania over recent decades. Fanny Cochrane Smith (1834-1905), who claimed to be the last surviving Tasmanian Aborigine on the death of Trugernanner, worked with her ex-convict husband, a sawyer, at fencing and shingle splitting. These huts that were too damp for the convicts, they weren't too damp for the Aboriginals," another great-great granddaughter, Colleen Frost says. Fanny, who died in 1905, was the ultimate survivor of the abuse that the colonisers so freely gave in return for taking our lands. State Library of Tasmania Images Photos of Smith, Fanny Cochrane. He started "Yothu Yindi" in 1986 and the band has both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal members. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. After the age of 7 Fanny spent her childhood in European homes and institutions. "He used to strip the Aboriginal children naked and flog us on the table I was flogged on my naked skin with a long stick. Her mother was Tanganutura of the North eastern tribe. Many of the Tasmanian aboriginal community are their descendants. * Tasmania Birth Record - Dennis Jones COCKERILL born 1/8/1845 Bothwell, father Henry Mylam COCKERILL, mother Eliza VINCENT In 1984, the Tasmanian Aboriginal community the Palawa reclaimed the land of the Oyster Cove settlement as Putalina. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. Fanny Cochrane Smith Australia's Advocate For Aboriginal Language Preservation Born on December 1834 in Flinders Island in Tasmania, Fanny Cochrane Smith was best known as an Aboriginal linguist. From the age of seven she spent her childhood in European homes and institutions, mostly in the household of Robert Clark, catechist at Flinders Island, in conditions of neglect and brutality. * Tasman Wilfred "Willifred" Cockerill . She died of pneumonia and pleurisy at Port Cygnet, 10 mi (16 km) from Oyster Cove, on 24 February 1905. Fannie Cochran. Fanny Cochrane was apparently born with the name Frances Florence Cochrane, but she only used Fanny, as which is what is written on the birth certificates of her children. She was a proud Aboriginal woman who combined her traditional knowledge with European ways, teaching her family the skills of hunting, gathering bush foods, medicine, shell-necklace stringing and basket-making. Fanny Cochrane Smith sang into the bell of the gramophone to record these songs on wax cylinders. In 1847, the Wybalenna settlement was closed down. "It has been said that she was terrified that her body would be stolen and so she wasn't actually in the coffin that 400 people followed to the Methodist cemetery when she died that she was buried somewhere else," Kerry says. Judging the spirited Fanny as too unruly and independent, Clark sent Fanny to an orphan school in Hobart when she was eight. Leanne M (Volunteer Curator - Australia) , Henry Mylam Cockerill, Convict "Phoenix" 1824, Mary Ann (Bugg) Baker - Burrows - McNally - Ward - Burrows [Bushranger], Frederick Wordsworth Ward [Bushranger - Captain Thunderbolt], https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Cockerill-55. The Aborigines at Wybalenna escaped into the bush to practise their culture. In 1847 her parents, along with the survivors of Wybalenna, were removed to Oyster Cove. She is considered to be the last fluent speaker of a Tasmanian language, and her wax cylinder recordings of songs are the only audio recordings of any of Tasmania's indigenous languages. In 1847, the Wybalenna settlement was closed down. Fanny Cochrane Smith, (ca. In 1854, Fanny married William Smith, an English sawyer and ex-convict, and between 1855 and 1880 they had 11 children. 2.1905. INTRODUCTION . given name. The woman in this recording is Fanny Cochrane Smith. Fanny had one brother: . Fanny and William raised 11 children. He has family ties to Fanny Cochrane Smith. Cochrane Smith's mother, Tanganutura, was taken by George Augustus Robinson to Wybalenna, where her daughter was born in 1834; Fanny married an English sawyer, William Smith, settling at Nicholls Rivulet, near Oyster Cove, and producing eleven children. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results William Smith (1831 - 1902) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? In recognition of her status as last Aboriginal, the Tasmanian government granted her 300 acres (121 ha) of land. Upon hearing her own performance, Smith had cried "My poor race. "The British came here in the early 1800s within the space of 30 years, 98 per cent or more of the original population was wiped out," Fanny's great-great granddaughter Kerry Sculthorpe tells ABC RN's The History Listen. 'Fanny Cochrane Smith's Tasmanian Aboriginal Songs' has been added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia. For its Indigenous people, Tasmania of the 1800s was a world in chaos. The Mercury (Hobart, Tas. There is currently no evidence that she is the mother of Captain Thunderbolt who was born in NSW when she lived in Tasmania. * Jane bugg. The only known recording of Tasmanian Aboriginal song and music. Gathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. imported from Wikimedia project. Famously, in 1899 and 1903, she was recorded singing several songs and speaking in this. She served as Clark's servant until the station closed in 1847. She passed away on 24 Feb 1905 in Cygnet, Tasmania, Australia. Duke University Libraries. Fanny married an English sawyer and ex-convict in 1854. 2 . Fanny Cochrane Smith . There was some dispute at the time of her death as to whether she or Truganini was the last Tasmanian Aboriginal Person. When not performing, Fanny spent her time on the land diving for shellfish, hunting, and basket weaving. Discover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth,marriage, death, census, and miltary records. Abducted in early childhood, Fanny endured abuse and attempts to indoctrinate her and her family into Western beliefs. Fanny was born in 1834 on Flinders Island. Fannys mother and father, Tanganutura and Nicermenic were sent to Flinders Island, where their lives were ruled over by Rev. To vote for this object, view on TMAG's Shaping Tasmania; a journey in 100 objects and leave a comment. 'The Tasmanian Aborigines and their Descendants, Parts I and 2', Psychology Department, University of Tasmania, 1978, Names her as 1.5 Frances('Fanny Cochrane'), circa 1832 / 1834 - 24. * Roland George Albert Cockerill We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. Fanny Cochrane Smith (December 1834 - 24 February 1905) was an Aboriginal Tasmanian, born in December 1834. South of Hobart, Fanny Cochrane Smith continued to use some of her Tasmanian Aboriginal language. Fanny Cochrane Smith (Burwood/Barwood) family tree Parents Unavailable Sarah Ploorernelle Tingnooterre 1806 - 1858 Her spoken introduction before the song begins with 'I'm Fanny Smith. Fanny spent her life navigating between the European world, and the world of her people. 'Fanny Cochrane Smith's Tasmanian Aboriginal Songs' has been added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia. She was highly regarded in her community the reverend said he was proud to call her his friend but this was not an easy time. The Smiths grew their own food but derived their income from timber. Smith is known for her wax cylinder recordings of Aboriginal songs, recorded in 1899, which cons*ute the only audio recordings of an indigenous Tasmanian language. 1 reference. Fanny married an English sawyer and ex-convict in 1854. "My family and I are genocide survivors.". What more do you need to keep this profile as the main profile? We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. The family hopes that Grandmother Smith the proud Aboriginal matriarch would have been pleased. As Kerry sums up this time: "It was just the all-pervasiveness of the thinking of the colonisers that the Aborigines were now gone. * Arthur Cockerill There was some dispute at the time of her death as to whether she or Truganini was the last full-blood Tasmanian Aborigine. Fanny was celebrated for her lovely singing voice and, in 1899, a concert was held in her honour in Hobart where she entertained the crowd by singing the songs of her people. Fanny (Cochrane) Smith (1834 - 1905) Fanny Smith formerly Cochrane Born Dec 1834 in Wybalenna, Flinders Island, Tasmania, Australia Daughter of Nicermenic Unknown and Tanganutura Tarenootairre [sibling (s) unknown] Wife of William Smith married 27 Oct 1854 (to 1902) in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. She was the daughter of Tanganutura, a Trawlwoolway woman from the north-east, and Nikamanik, a Parperloihener man from Robbins Island. Youll get hints when we find information about your relatives . 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