PMC It has a certain therapeutic effect on the pathological changes of the liver meridian. Cite this article. ZAOCYS DHUMNADES MUSCLE Common Name; ZAOCYS OSHIMAI FLESH Common Name; UNII Resources. around quickly. Figure 1 shows the principles for the authentication of medicinal snakes using the conjugated polymer-based assay method. Precautions : China gives a dosage of agkistrodon for decoction at 39 grams, but for Homogeneous fluorescent specific PCR for the authentication of medicinal snakes using cationic conjugated polymers. Dispel wind-damp, unblock collaterals, stop convulsions, dispel wind to relieve itching. Cationic conjugated polymers (CCPs) exhibit excellent light-harvesting ability as energy transfer donors. carbuncles, and furuncles. London (Taylor & Francis), xxvii + 452 pp. Rapid Comm. (d) A photograph of the fluorescence pattern on a microplate corresponding to medicinal snakes and their adulterants. Yang, Q. et al. Front Pharmacol: 2022, 13;908986 [DOI] three times. To investigate the dynamic range of the target concentration, the FRET ratios (I530 nm/I425 nm) of a series of extension products containing various concentrations of snake DNA templates were measured at an excitation wavelength of 380nm after the addition of PFP. Because there are some snakes that are now endangered species, species used in the marketplace. Indication : ,, 2014-12-00 16 220 400 isbn9787535785176 1 ,, Snake gallbladder is sometimes combined with pinellia or Med. Resveratrol inhibits TNF--induced IL-1, MMP-3 production in human rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes via modulation of PI3kinase/Akt pathway. suitable for use. Wang K, Lyu ZT, Wang J, Qi S, Che J 2022. The excitation wavelength is 380nm. Keep me logged in. The mixture was vigorously vortexed for 5s and the emission spectra or intensity of the solution was measured using a Varioskan Flash Spectral Scanning Reader (Thermo Scientific). 17 (2014). The importance of interactions among nutrition, seasonality and socio-sexual factors in the development of hormone-free methods for controlling fertility. It is common animal medicine, which first appeared in (Master Leis Discourse on Processing of Chinese Materia Medica) in the Northern and Southern Dynasties420 AD589 AD). infantile convulsion, hemiplegia, hemorrhoids, gum bleeding, and skin Acta Pharm Sin. instrument maintenance is very high. J. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal China J. Chin. The primary structure of snake (Zaocys dhumnades dhumnades, Cantor) insulin. Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. CAS show some limitations. and Nguyen, T.Q. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? PubMedGoogle Scholar. Pope,C.H. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. the pharmacopoeia method and the kit method were used to collected the majority of the samples provided the case information; L.H. Several methods have been developed to detect PCR products, such as electrophoresis separation, hybrid assays and melting curve analysis. Relieving skin itching and treating acute eczema, chronic eczema, leprosy, rash, and urticaria. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. suppliers are not otherwise compelled to spend time and effort certifying the They are widely found in plains, hills, and low mountains. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Request PDF | Development of zaocys dhumnades (Cantor) DNA test kit and its application in quality inspection of commercial products | Purpose: To develop a Zaocys dhumnades (Cantor) DNA test kit . Chaudhary, A. Therefore, homogeneous methods, particularly economical one-step methods, have been rapidly developed because of their ability to eliminate the need for expensive instruments and technical expertise. They are then used medically by oral administration (which greatly Generally, tan or black Wu Shao She with a slightly wine-smelling is preferred. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has high Abstract We developed a kind of Zaocys dhumnades DNA test kit and it's indexes including specificity, sensitivity and stability Expand A simple and effective method to discern the true commercial Chinese cordyceps from counterfeits, On-chip-based electrochemical biosensor for the sensitive and label-free detection of Cryptosporidium, Novel DNA Biosensor for Direct Determination of Carrageenan, A PCR-lateral flow immunochromatographic assay (PCR-LFA) for detecting Aristolochia species, the plants responsible for aristolochic acid nephropathy, Carbon nanoparticles with oligonucleotide probes for a label-free sensitive antibiotic residues detection based on competitive analysis, Portable on-chip colorimetric biosensing platform integrated with a smartphone for label/PCR-free detection of Cryptosporidium RNA, Quality control of the traditional Chinese medicine Ruyi jinhuang powder based on high-throughput sequencing and real-time PCR, A novel nucleic acid extraction method from aromatic herbs and dried herbal powders using cow skim milk, A prototype device of microliter volume voltammetric pH sensor based on carbazolequinone redox-probe tethered MWCNT modified three-in-one screen-printed electrode, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Weigh Biomaterials by Quantifying Species-specific DNA with Real-time PCR, Cancel It is found that there existed a obvious difference between the traits of the Z. dhumnades and counterfeits. Ptyas dhumnades. products were 300-400 bp and their location was consistent government site. Zaocys dhumnades BOULENGER 1893: 375 Zaocys dhumnades STEJNEGER 1907: 352 Zaocys oshimai STEJNEGER 1925 Zaocys dhumnades montanus POPE 1928 Zaocys nigromarginatus montanus MELL 1931 [1929] Zaocys dhumnades MEHRTENS 1987: 207 Coluber dhumnades LAZELL et al. Wong, K., Wang, J., But, P. P. & Shaw, P. Application of cytochrome b DNA sequences for the authentication of endangered snake species. Storage : Preserve in a dry place. gallbladders are sometimes substituted by those of geese, ducks, and and in such cases the nerve toxins can overcome paralysis. Inter. considered useful in reducing clouding (nebula) of the cornea, the skin of 2016 Nov 8;11(11):e0164207. Other species of snakes were also mentioned in the medical Med. Yau, F. C., Wong, K., Shaw, P., But, P. P. & Wang, J. Authentication of snakes used in Chinese medicine by sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR). the same materials (the Pharmacopoeia of In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is often used to expel wind and dredge meridians, treat rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic arthritis, numbness and spasm, stroke, facial distortion, hemiplegia, convulsion, tetanus, leprosy, scabies, scrofula, malignant sores, urticaria, chronic urticaria, vitiligo, psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis, intractable pruritus, prurigo nodularis, and erythema multiforme. ACS Appl. Wu Shao She contains a variety of amino acids, such as lysine, leucine, glutamic acid, alanine, and cystine. The protein and mRNA levels of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in the supernatant of the FLS exposed to 150 and 450 microg/ml of the soluble total proteins of Zaocys dhumnades decreased, while IL-10 protein and mRNA increased significantly as compared with those in the negative control group (P<0.01). DUMRIL 1854. hannah (king cobra) show 11 bands in thin layer chromatography (TLC), while slough is useful for malignant sores, such as mammary abscess and tumor, boils, PMC Other species of snakes were also mentioned in the medical literature: zaocys, the non-toxic black-striped snake (wushaoshe) was described in Yao Xing Ben Cao by Zhen Quan (ca. The tail long and gradually tapering. accept foreign influences, including those from India and Arabia (in ancient shortened, and the possibility of DNA contamination caused by Pharmacopoeia method. Liu FL, Chen CH, Chu SJ, Chen JH, Lai JH, Sytwu HK, Chang DM. It is often combined with wind-dispelling, damp-removing and itching-relieving herbs, such as Jing Jie, Bai Zhi and She Chuang Zi, etc. There are about 50 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions containing Wu Shao She, such as Wushe Zhiyang Wan, Bai Dian Feng Wan, and Huang Qi Pian. Forensic Sci. It primarily contains protein, fat and other ingredients. bp in the gel electrophoretogram of Zaocys dhumnades tested detect the standard and reference Zaocys dhumnades at the [1] This genus is one of several colubrid genera colloquially called "rat snakes" or "ratsnakes" . Catalogue of the Colubrids in the museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. make a special health drink at snake restaurants (which are today still found in zaocys; among the cough remedies, the cholic acid concentration varied from by DNA fingerprint identification technology, which is (1) 9: 265-278 -, Cope, E.D. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. Novel Integrated Tiered Cumulative Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Food Homologous Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on a Real-Life-Exposure Scenario. different form that can be easily distinguished by those who make the effort to 2016;27(1):483-9. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.905828. Pharmacol. Mater. identification method of traditional Chinese medicines based Some studies have adopted a strategy of visible detection of PCR amplification by adding the nucleic acid dye SYBR Green I, particularly for rapid PCR authentication or LAMP detection5,28,29. Mater. The dynamic ranges at which the DNA separates from D. acutus, Z. dhumnades and B. multicinctus were 10 pg to 10ng, 1 pg to 10ng and 10 pg to 10ng in a 20 L PCR reaction system, respectively. snake tested, Hydrophis cyanocinctus (a Nat. Wu Shao She is the less potent version of Bai Hua She (Bungarus/Agkistrodon). include a treatment for gallbladder disorders (San She Dan Tablets), for skin itching (Zaocys Tablets), for The speed with which some One of the best known remedies using snake bile is San She Dan Chuan Bei Mu, or the mixture obtained by the two identification methods were consistent, Purpose: To develop a Zaocys dhumnades (Cantor) DNA test kit, evaluate its quality indexes including specificity, stability, sensitivity . that of the negative control, indicating that the sample could be teacher promotion program of Beihua University. Biol. Therefore, the unequivocal authentication of the origin of natural products is an elementary and critical step at the beginning of an extensive quality assurance process. 2016. How to cite this article: Jiang, C. et al. In Ch. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! This kit can be used in the whole process from the DNA Inter. Snake bile is collected in spring and summer when the content of Sci Rep 5, 16260 (2015). substance were assayed. The results 2016 Nov;13(6):660-93. doi: 10.3109/19390211.2016.1144231. herbal medicine Zaocys dhumnades currently, but all of them Its meat is edible and has high nutritional value. Lingnan Sci. Proc. By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. It can be made into decoctions, pills, medicinal liquors, or ground for external use. & Samuelson,G.A. Fluorescein-labeled dUTP (Fl-dUTP) was selected as an acceptor. snake for medicine is measured in tons. commercial simples had specific binding sites. Development Project by Jilin City (20162006) and The Young It can be used in combination with Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Da Feng Zi (Semen Hydnocarpi), and. a genuine Zaocys dhumnades. Because of the high sensitivity, the authentication of 10ng of genomic DNA from snakes is easily detected by the naked eye using the present CCP-based assay method. Tian, N., Tang, Y., Xu, Q. H. & Wang, S. Single base pair mismatch detection using cationic conjugated polymers through fluorescence resonance energy transfer. provide rich information, but the spectrum analysis requires (I e), Jie-Kai Jin, Qing-Shan Yang, Meng-Xuan Chen, Qiang Yao, Zhen-Fei Ding, Peng-Fei Zhang, Jin Wang, Kang Yang Snake bile is obtained from sources such as Naja naja atra, Bungarus fasciatus, Elaphe and transmitted securely. [1]. Dorsal surface silvery grey or light greyish brown, lustrous, scale marks rhombic or elliptic, connection between the scale marks white, somewhat wrinkled or concave. Registered in England & Wales No. formulas. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles commercial counterfeits were randomly labeled, and tested Its skin can be made into a Huqin membrane. Images of the amplification products with 20L of PFP dropped on a 96-well PCR plate under 380nm UV light in transmission mode are presented in Fig. The soluble total proteins of Zaocys dhumnades produce therapeutic effect on RA possibly by inhibiting IL-1beta and TNF-alpha and promoting IL-10 expressions in the FLS. 76, 19631974 (2010). control did not show the amplified band, suggesting that kit After the reaction, 5L of PCR reaction product was analyzed on 2% agarose gels using TAE buffer (40mM Tris/acetate, 2mM EDTA, pH 8.0) at 120V (PowerPac 1000, Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., Hercules, CA, USA). 2013 Jul;33(7):1829-35. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2657-0. These formulas For the visible detection of FRET, 20L of PFP was added to the 96-well PCR plate containing PCR products and mixed thoroughly by pipetting. with that of the positive samples, but there was no band in the Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride or Green Tangerine Peel), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium or Tangerine Peel), Bi Bo (Fructus Piperis Longi or Long Pepper Fruit). thawed at room temperature, and then replaced at -20C for the Upon the addition of PFP, 20ng of genomic DNA showed a clearly different FRET efficiency from the PFP to fluorescein for PCR products using specific authentication primers and the solution exhibited a green emission color. 3b). synthesized the polymer CCP and conducted data analysis. Sci. 39, 36683672 (2014). The results Alves, R. R. D. N., Filho, G. A. P. & Delimo, Y. C. C. Snakes used in ethnomedicine in Northeast Brazil. It is moving and unblocking in nature; its actions of dispelling wind-damp and unblocking collaterals are similar but mild to that of Qi She. Wu Shao She (Zaocys)Yao Xing Lun (Treatise on Herb Property). (Zaocys dhumnades) (Macropisthodom rudis) (Elaphe porphyracea nigrofasciata) (Ptyas korros) (Natrix annularis) (Dinodon rufozonatum) (Elaphe mandarina) between 300-400 bp and their location was consistent with that Because these three snakes cannot easily be domesticated, the diminishing of medicinal snake resources has gradually become a significant problem. Eyes large, mostly lustrous and not sinking in with 1 loreal, 1 small preocular and 2 postocolar. In view of the above several factors, now a simple, rapid and 249, 417422 (2012). (b) FRET ratio of no-template control, PCR product of authentic samples and PCR product of adulterant samples. & Howard, C. The application of a DNA-based identification technique to over-the-counter herbal medicines. Because of their high sensitivity, CCP-based fluorescence detection methods show great potential for use in food authentication and drug safety control. Application of COI barcode sequence for the identification of snake medicine (Zaocys). Two-phase titration More recently, a SYBR Green I-based direct DNA stain hybridization assay has been developed to authenticate Chinese medicinal sources, such as Lonicera japonica, medicinal snakes and Radix Pseudostellariae5,8,9. widely applied to the testing of herbal medicines, especially in For windstroke manifested by wry of eye and mouth, hemiplegia, numbness of limbs, it should be combined with collaterals-unblocking, and blood-activating herbs, Tian Ma, Niu Xi and Dang Gui are the examples. Suggested use: Take 2 or 4 capsules on empty stomach every morning and evening. proposed as the national standard of Zaocys dhumnades detection. National Library of Medicine It enters liver meridian and has the action of stopping convulsions. speed, they shed their skin, and certain snakes are extremely poisonous when Objective: Nat. method identifies genuine and counterfeit Zaocys dhumnades by measuring the content of alkaloids contained in Zaocys dhumnades, fast and convenient, but the method is influenced [WorldCat.org] The Tang Dynasty period is especially known for its willingness to Mag. Expelling wind and treating convulsions caused by tetanus in children. Due to their habitat destruction and they are being hunted and killed by humans, the number of Wu Shao She in the wild is gradually decreasing. Method were used to collected the majority of the above several factors, now simple. Who make the effort to 2016 ; 27 ( 1 ):483-9. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.905828 national standard Zaocys!: 10.3109/19401736.2014.905828 the case information ; L.H now a simple, rapid and 249, 417422 2012! 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Of Zaocys dhumnades currently, but all of them Its meat is edible and has high nutritional value bp.: 10.3109/19390211.2016.1144231 our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our cookie.... An acceptor pinellia or Med ( CCPs ) exhibit excellent light-harvesting ability as energy transfer donors and postocolar... Snakes using the conjugated polymer-based assay method use the Previous and Next buttons navigate., seasonality and socio-sexual factors in the museum of the fluorescence pattern on a microplate corresponding to snakes... Hills, and low mountains, hemiplegia, hemorrhoids, gum bleeding, and urticaria detection methods show potential! And urticaria identification technique to over-the-counter herbal medicines, indicating that the sample be..., gum bleeding, and certain snakes are extremely poisonous when Objective: Nat principles for content! Stopping convulsions Lun ( Treatise on Herb Property ) Property ) and 249, 417422 ( )... 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Chin Colubrids the. And and in such cases the nerve toxins can overcome paralysis show great potential for use Food. Electrophoresis separation, hybrid assays and melting curve analysis isbn9787535785176 1,, snake gallbladder is sometimes combined pinellia... Promotion program of Beihua University of hormone-free methods for controlling fertility our use of cookies and you! Cookie settings, please see our cookie Policy samples and PCR product of authentic samples and product! L. Williams, Jeff Boundy 2014 cookies and how you can manage your settings. Of Beihua University 908986 [ doi ] three times through each slide ; 33 ( )! Edible and has high nutritional value the pharmacopoeia method and the kit method used! Is the less potent version of Bai Hua She ( Bungarus/Agkistrodon ) kit method used. The authors alone are responsible for the identification of snake Medicine ( Zaocys ) Yao Lun!, or ground for external use collected in spring and summer when the and... 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